Biotechnology
Degrees offered: B.A., B.A.(Hons), B.Agri, B.C.A., B.E /B.Tech, B.Sc M.Sc, B.Sc.
What is Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a field which contains an amalgamation of many streams, namely mathematics, chemistry, biology and technology. It involves knowledge drawn through multiple disciplines. Cellular and biomolecular processes are used for creating product solutions which can solve our problems and make lives better. There are applications of Biotechnology in various areas of our lives. It includes healthcare, pharmacy, food production, animal husbandry, agriculture, textiles, nutrition and many more. Biotechnology course involves theoretical knowledge as well as the practical implementation of the same through laboratory experiments and analysis through computer software. All the relevant information about the Biotechnology course is mentioned below.
Highlights - Biotechnology
Top Courses | UG: B.Tech in Biotechnology, B.Sc in Biotechnology PG: M.Tech in Biotechnology, M.Sc in Biotechnology |
Duration | UG: Three - Four years PG: Two years |
Admission Process | UG: Entrance Exam PG: Entrance Exam |
Entrance Examination | |
Eligibility | UG: 10+2 Examinations and Entrance Exam PG: BE/BTech Degree in Engineering |
Fee Structure | UG: Rs. 2,000 - Rs. 8,00,000 PG: Rs. 1,00,000 - Rs. 4,10,000 |
Career options | Research scientist, Biotech product analyst, Medical writing executive, Scientific editor, Lecturer, Production manager, Lab technician, Microbiologist |
Salary Structure | Rs. 6 LPA |
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Biotechnology
B.Sc. in Biotechnology:
Students applying for this course should have a 10+2 qualification in the science stream, completed from a recognised educational board.
B.Tech. In Biotechnology:
The students applying for this course must have qualified the 10+2 examination under science stream and have subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology in their course curriculum from a recognised board.
Post Graduate Programs:
The students must have a Bachelor’s degree in either Physics, Biological Sciences, Biotechnology or in any other related discipline, with a minimum score of 50 per cent are eligible for applying.
PhD in Biotechnology:
Post-graduation in Biology/ Biotechnology, from a recognised institute or M.Sc. in disciplines consistent with the research areas of the department or M.Tech. Or an equivalent degree in Biotechnology or other interdisciplinary areas.
Biotechnology entrance exam
Undergraduate courses:
B.Sc. in Biotechnology: Sometimes exams are conducted by the institutions or some national/state level examination scores are considered for evaluation. And, in some cases, only the 12th-grade marks are considered. The exam scores which are accepted by selected institutes include:
B. Tech in Biotechnology: Most colleges require an entrance exam score for admission to B.Tech courses. The entrance exams accepted include:
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
- COMEDK UGET
- SRMJEEE
- BITSAT
- VITEEE
Post-graduate courses:
M.Sc. in Biotechnology: Most colleges offer admission on the basis of entrance tests. The entrance exams for the admission process include:
- JNUEE
- BHU PET
- BITSAT
- TISS NET
- DUET
- IPU CET
M.Tech in Biotechnology:
The admission to MTech courses happens through GATE examination. GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) is conducted by Indian Institute of Science and IIT’s for technical graduates. The examination is generally conducted in January and the skills tested include General Aptitude and Engineering Mathematics.
Scope of Biotechnology in India and Abroad
The biotechnology industry is growing in India, and students have a good scope ahead for this field. Several job opportunities after this course include research fields, private-sector jobs or entrepreneurship. Graduates can also go for their higher education studies like M.Tech, M.Sc. and even PhD. They are also hired into sectors like medicine, pharmaceuticals, agricultural sector, research sector.
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Course Fees Biotechnology
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Course Subjects
- Biotechnology
Biotechnology - Know all the details about Biotechnology such as courses curriculum eligibility criteria, fees, admission process, syllabus, career scope, and jobs.
Careers in Biotechnology
The graph of demand for Biotechnologists is witnessing an upward curve of growth over the last few years and is expected to continue the trend in the future. To be successful in this field, one has to own the desired skills and experience. Employment opportunities are available for Biotechnology graduates in the private sector as research associates, analysts, in healthcare institutions along with the public sector. Biotechnology graduates as scientists generally work by designing and performing experiments which can help in arriving at useful solutions for the problems faced by society.
Popular Online Engineering Courses and Certifications
Upcoming trends
There is an advent of several new topics in the ever-changing field of Biotechnology. With the hard work of a number of budding minds as well as the increasing need of the environment around us, several new topics have come to the limelight. Here are a few of them –
· Virtual Instrumentation
· Nanobiotechnology
· Microfluidics and Fluid Mechanics
· Stem Cell Technology
Also Read: Biotechnology Certification Courses
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
The top recruiting fields in this industry include Bio-Industry, Government Hospitals, Research Labs, Schools, Colleges, Laboratories, Clinics, Organizations, Hospitals and Sports. The top recruiting companies include-
Average Salary
Biotechnology is a field mainly composing of research and thus has a high demand in several industries. With new advancements in technology as well as the constant need for innovations in science, this field is one of paramount importance. Listed below are some of the main job profiles in the field as well as the salaries associated with them:
Job Profile | Annual Income |
Research associate | Rs. 3,00,000 |
Research scientist | Rs. 4,00,000 |
Biotech product analyst | Rs. 3,50,000 |
Medical writing executive | Rs. 8,00,000 |
Scientific editor | Rs. 3,00,000 |
Rs. 2,00,000 | |
Rs. 7,90,000 | |
Rs. 3,00,000 | |
Microbiologist | Rs. 3,10,000 |
Senior associate scientist | Rs. 6,40,000 |
Biotechnology researcher | Rs. 5,75,000 |
Required Skillset for Biotechnology
Candidates are expected to have some skills which will help them utilise the time in the best way possible and also learn the maximum from the courses. These skills will not only enhance a candidate’s learning but also will help them become successful and prosperous in future careers they choose to work in.
Communication | Time Management |
Research | Business Strategy |
Organisational Skills | Project Management |
Detail-Oriented | People Management |
Problem Solving/Troubleshooting | Budget Management |
Course Curriculum for Biotechnology
Biotechnology curriculum aims at imparting the fundamental understanding of the scientific experiments and methods to the students and also make them comfortable with the lab equipment, research methods, scientific theories and result detection methods which will ultimately help them by making them effective researchers, analysts and experts in the field. The course content has a wide range of subjects. They include:
B.Sc./ M.Sc. Courses
Macromolecular Structure and Analysis | Microbial Genetics |
Cell Structure & Dynamics | Bioinformatics |
Biomathematics | Introduction to Data Structure & Computer Organization |
Cell Biology | Molecular Genetics |
Principles of Bacteriology and Virology | Animal Biotechnology |
Exercises in Bioinformatics | Biodiversity & Taxonomy |
Organic Mechanisms in Biology | Recombinant DNA Technology |
Principles of Transmission Genetics | Environmental Biotechnology |
Principles of Microbiology | Model Organisms in Human Genome Project |
Introduction to C-Programming & Digital Logic | Medical Biotechnology |
B. Tech/ MTech courses:
Engineering Mechanics | Vaccine biotechnology |
Engineering Graphics | Principles of Communication Engineering |
Principles of Environmental Science | Medical Imaging Techniques |
Probability and Random Process | Diagnostic Ultrasound in Medicine |
Bio Analytical Techniques | Diagnostic and Therapeutic Equipment |
Biomedical Instrumentation | Structural biology |
Popular Biotechnology Entrance Exams in India
Popular Biotechnology Colleges in India VIEW ALL
JMI New Delhi
- Fees: ₹ 24,000
- Exams: CUET , JMI Entrance Exam
IIT Bombay
- Fees: ₹ 49,600
- Exams: JAM
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: Which are some good colleges to pursue MTech in Biotechnology?
Answer :
The top institutes one should aim for pursuing MTech in Biotechnology are IITs (Delhi, Kharagpur, Madras, Guwahati, Roorkee), Delhi Technological University, National Institute of Technology, University School of Biotechnology, IP University, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University and Amity Institute of Technology.
Question: Which are the top institutes to pursue M.Sc. in Biotechnology?
Answer :
The top institutes to pursue M.Sc. in Biotechnology include JNU, Banaras Hindu University and the University of Hyderabad.
Question: What is the scope after pursuing M.Sc. in Biotechnology?
Answer :
After pursuing M.Sc. in Biotechnology, a student can go for a PhD in this field or get a research-based job in various sectors.
Question: Can a student become a data scientist after a B. Tech in Biotechnology?
Answer :
Yes, a student can become a Data Scientist after a B.Tech in Biotechnology. However, he or she should possess’ certain skills and knowledge from the domains of machine learning and artificial intelligence.
Question: What are some good colleges which offer B.Sc. in Biotechnology?
Answer :
The colleges which offer this course include Loyola college - Chennai, St. Xavier’s - Mumbai, Christ university - Bangalore, Oxford college of science - Bengaluru, Sri Venkateswara college - New Delhi, Hindu college - New Delhi, Fergusson college - Pune, etc
Questions related to Biotechnology
Which institute offers admission without NEET to Bsc in Biotechnology course?
BSc in Biotechnology can be pursued from Jamia Millia Islamia-Delhi, Shiv Nadar University-Delhi, and Fergusson College-Pune.
Is biotechnology very hard?
In order to succeed in the highly complex world of biotechnology, one needs intelligence, inventiveness, and, most importantly, patience and persistence.
Is biotechnology a good career option?
With demand growing in industries including pharmaceutical, animal husbandry, agriculture, healthcare, medicine, genetic engineering, etc., biotechnology is a burgeoning employment option. Additionally, biotechnologists receive good compensation for their services. As a result, it is unquestionably a fantastic professional choice.
What are the benefits of studying biotechnology?
To generate pharmacological, diagnostic, agricultural, environmental, and other goods that benefit society, biotechnology uses living cells and biological materials. Animal genetic information is also researched and altered in order to model and research human diseases.
What is the meaning of Biotechnology, according to NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 12?
The field of biotechnology, according to NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 12, uses living things to advance technology in a variety of areas for the long-term welfare of humanity. It has uses in both the medical and agricultural fields. Since more than 6000 years ago, the biological processes of living things have been utilised to create necessary goods like bread, cheese, alcohol, etc.